Film Production Crew Roles and Job Titles
Discover the complete guide to film production crew roles and responsibilities. From above-the-line positions to specialized technical roles, explore the diverse career opportunities in filmmaking.
Professional Film Production
Behind the scenes of a major film production
Above the Line Positions
The creative and financial decision-makers who shape the overall vision and direction of the film project.
Producer
Oversees the entire film project from development to distribution. Secures financing, manages budgets, hires key personnel, and ensures the project stays on schedule.
Director
The creative leader who guides the artistic vision of the film. Directs actors' performances, collaborates with department heads, and makes final creative decisions.
Executive Producer
Provides or secures major financing for the film. Often involved in high-level decision-making but may have limited day-to-day involvement in production.
Writer/Screenwriter
Creates the screenplay and may provide script revisions during production. Sometimes present on set for dialogue adjustments and story consultation.
Camera Department
The visual storytellers who capture every frame and bring the director's vision to life through cinematography.
Director of Photography
Responsible for the visual look of the film. Works with the director to establish lighting, camera angles, and overall visual style.
Camera Operator
Operates the camera during filming, following the DP's instructions and working with the director to capture each shot.
1st Assistant Camera
Maintains camera focus during shots, changes lenses, and ensures camera equipment is properly maintained and ready.
Additional Camera Department Roles
2nd Assistant Camera
Clapper Loader
Digital Imaging Technician
DIT
Steadicam Operator
Smooth Movement
Lighting & Electrical Department
The technical experts who create the perfect lighting conditions to support the cinematographer's vision.
Professional Lighting Setup
State-of-the-art lighting equipment for film production
Gaffer
Head of the electrical department. Works with the DP to design and execute the lighting plan for each scene.
Best Boy Electric
Assistant to the gaffer. Manages the electrical crew, maintains equipment inventory, and handles logistics.
Lighting Technicians
Set up, operate, and maintain lighting equipment. Position lights according to the gaffer's instructions.
Board Operator
Operates the lighting control board, adjusting light levels and executing lighting cues during filming.